有关诗经国风之周南.pdfVIP

有关诗经国风之周南 诗经 国风之周南:第一篇 國風 (lessons from the states) 國者、諸候所封之域、而風者、民俗歌謠之詩也。謂之風者、以其被上之化 以有言、而其言又足以感人、如物因風之動以有聲、而其聲又足以動物也。是以 諸候采之以貢於天子、天子受之而列於樂官、於以考其俗尚之美惡、而知其政治 之得失焉。舊說二南為正風、所以用之閨門鄉黨邦國而化天下也。十三國為變風、 則亦領在樂官、以時存肄、備觀省而垂監戎耳合之凡十五國云。 周南 (the odes of zhou and the south) 1.關睢 guan ju 關關雎鳩、在河之洲。 窈宨淑女、君子好逑。 參差荇菜、左右流之。 窈宨淑女、寤寐求之。 求之不得、寤寐思服。 悠哉悠哉、輾轉反側。 參差荇菜、左右采之。 窈宨淑女、琴瑟友之。 參差荇菜、左右芼之。 窈宨淑女、 鍾鼓樂之。 guan-guan go the ospreys , on the islet in the river . for our prince a good mate she . waking and sleeping , he sought her . he sought her and found her not , and waking and sleeping he thought about her . long he thought ; oh ! long and anxiously ; on his side , on his back , he turned , and back again . here long , there short , is the duckweed ; on the left , on the right , we gather it . the modest , retiring , virtuous , young lady : -- with lutes , small and large , let us give her friendly welcome . here long , there short , is the duckweed ; on the left , on the right , we cook and present it . the modest , retiring , virtuous , young lady : -- with bells and drums let us show our delight in her .