高中英语人教选择性必修一Unit1Part3：RestrictiveRelativeClause.pptxVIP

Discover Useful Structures Before Learning： 复习必修第一册 Unit 4 Unit 5 Structrues 部分 Restrictive Relative Clause 1 2023-11-28 They tested hundreds of Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against the disease. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, which is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive. Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. Read the following sentences and underline the relative clauses. The name the two types of clauses and state their functions. Restrictive Relative Clause 限制性定语从句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系，缺少了它，作为先行词的名词（词组）便不能明确表示其所指对象。 Non-Restrictive Relative Clause 非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间联系比较松散，它不是先行词不可缺少的部分，只是提供一些补充说明。如果省略了一个非限制性关系从句，并不影响先行词的所指意义。 2 2023-11-28 The Chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right. 主席先生最先发言，他坐在我的右边。 His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 他演讲起来滔滔不绝，把大家都弄烦了。 The sailor’s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a patient smile. 那个水手的女儿耐心地冲着我微笑，她的名字叫安。 非限制性定语从句的基本用法 关系副词where和when也能引导非限制性关系分句 如前所述，非限制性定语从句和它的先行项之间只有比较松散的关系。在口语中有停顿，在书写中常用逗号隔开。 非限制性定语从句的引导词通常是who, whom,whose和which等wh-词,不用that和why来引导非限制性定语从句。如果表疑问，要用for which来替代why引导从句。 Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests for they were all wearing evening suits. 汤姆穿着打补丁的牛仔裤来到了宴会，这把其他客人都惊到了，因为他们穿的都是晚礼服。 Many of our Irish people are going to settle in America, where land is cheap. 我们爱尔兰人中，有许多都要迁居美国了，那里土地价格低廉。 I’m seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York. 明天我要去见经理，到时候他就从纽约回来了。 3 2023-11-28 非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 引 导 词的作用 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 作 4 2023-11-28 Aspect Restrictive Relative Clause Non-restrictive Relative Clause 形式上 主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿； 与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 功能上 用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清； 用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。 翻译上 翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,如： He is the student whose leg was broken. 他就是那个一只腿骨折了的学生。 从句与主句分开翻译，如： Ive invited Jim, who lives in the