临床疾病的治疗与护理知识培训-肺炎.pptVIP

肺 炎（ PNEUMONIA） 肺炎:是由细菌、病毒、真菌、寄生虫等致病微生物，以及放射线、吸入性异物等理化因素引起肺的终末气道、肺泡和肺间质的炎症（Pneumonia is a term used to indicate inflammation of the distal lung---terminal airways, alveolar spaces, and interstitium.） 定义及概述 病死率增高的因素： 病原体变迁、易感人群结构改变、HAP发病率增加、病原学诊断困难、耐药菌增加等 In the Unite States,pneumonia is the sixth monst common diseae leading to death; pneumonia is also the most common fatal infection accquired by already hospitalized patients. the overall mortality rateis is about 10%. SARS:( severe acute respiratory syndrome) (WHO在日内瓦消息，全球SARS累积病例已达8240例，有745人死亡，死亡率9.04%。5323例的中国大陆则有325人死亡，死亡率为