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;Revision:;Lesson 73-74 The way to King Street ;New words and expressions:;understand [,?nd?st?nd] v.懂,明白
speak [spi:k] v.讲,说
hand [h?nd] n.手
pocket [p?kit] n.衣袋
phrasebook n.短语手册,常用语手册
phrase [freiz] n.短语
slowly [sl?uli] ad.缓慢地
;Why did the man need a phrasebook?Does she know London well? Where did she see a man? Did the man understand English? ;填空;Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.
Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself.? ;Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?’
The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.?
;Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.
He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English.
;文章分析;4. lose one’s way 迷路(丢失了某人的路)。lose的过去式是lost
5. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 这里的and相当于so。
eg: It rained heavily and we stayed at home.
▲但是要注意,这句话里前一部分是一般事实情况所以用的一般现在时,而后一部分是上周发生的事所以用的过去时。
6. Suddenly 既可以放在句首,也可以放在句中或句末。
;7. see的过去式是saw
see:看见,及物动词,强调结果,see sth.
look:看,不及物动词,强调动作,look at sth.
8. near 在附近。扩展:其他方位介词。
9. can 能够。扩展:其他情态动词。
结构:情态动词+动词原形。变疑问句时情态动词提前。
eg:I can sing.
→ Can you sing?
He can swim.
→ Can he swim?;10. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。ask的过去式是asked
eg:He asked the teacher a question.
11. say的过去式是said
say to oneself 心中暗想(不出声地)
talk to oneself / think aloud 自言自语(小声地)
反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
12. Excuse me. 打扰一下,劳驾,请问…(事前)
I’m sorry. 对不起,很抱歉(事后);13. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事。tell的过去式是told
14. the way to… 去某地的路,去某地的走法
eg: the way to Ji’nan / the library/ the nearest post office
15. The man smiled pleasantly. 这里的pleasantly是个副词,修饰动作smile。(第二节课详细讲)
smile的过去式是smiled
16、understand的过去式是understood
20. then [adv.] 然后,表示过渡。
;17. speak的过去式是spoke
说话的几种表达方法:
speak:说某种语言spea
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