信号与系统课件及课后习题答案0-120.pptxVIP

Teacher： 张鹰 Email : zhangyin@uestc.edu. Signals and systems Introduction What is the signal and the system ? What is our work ? How to deal with it ? Definition of signals and systems General definition : Signal : Any phenomena which changed with variables (time, space, …) System : The relation (operations) between signals Strict definition : Signal : Functions of time : yt) System : Operations to the functions : Signal analysis System response System design Our work in signals and systems Main method in signal and system Any complex thing can be divide to its simple parts ! Complex signal == combinations of basic signals Complex system == connection of simple systems Key points in signal and system The properties of basic signals and simple systems ; The properties of signal combinations and system connections ; Teaching arrangement Text book :Signals and systems（Oppenhaim) Software for experiment ： MATLAB Time-domain ( 1-2) : 30% Frequency-domain (3-8) : 40% Complex-domain (9- 10) : 30% Homework Exercises in class Test in class Experiment of MATLAB Final exam 2% 6% 2% 10% 80% Homework and Excises Mathematic Review The representations of numbers Integer : 2, 53, -27, n, m rational : 2.65, -31/56 , n/m real : include rational and irrational All these numbers can be expressed on a line : number axis. Imaginary note :j=w Euler ’number : e≈2.71828… Complex number Rectangular form of complex number z=a+jb Real part a=Re{z} Imaginary part b=Im{z} Both a and b are real numbers ! Both r and θ are real numbers ! Pole form of complex number Magnitude phase in complex plan a= rcos(0) b=rsin(0) Complex plane Each complex number can be represented by a point Example : Different forms for comple 2= 2eo Example : Different forms for comple e2=j Euler ’s relation e9 =cos(0)+jsin(0) exponential function to sinusoidal func Calculation rules for complex z1+z2=(a1+a2)+j(b1+b2) Conjugation of complex Infinite sum formula Finite sum formula