英汉互的译之修辞格翻译（48页）.pptxVIP

英语常用修辞:;1.直译法 ——对可译的辞格，尽可能直译 明喻Simile ”刘玉翠回到村里，就好比是住进了监牢里。 （康濯《春种秋收》） Having returned to the village. Liu Yucui felt as //she had got into prison. 2） He drove as if possessed by the deviL 他着魔似的驾车狂奔。;这个辞格在汉语和英语修辞里有着共同的特 点，那就是明显地打比方，在木体和喻体之 间都出现显而易见的喻词，如：汉语里的 “像”、“好像”、“比如”、“仿佛”、 “好比”、“像……一样”、‘‘如......一般” 等等；英语里的like，as，as if，as though 等等。在翻译时，我们坩利用其共同特点， 用译文中相应的喻词来译原文里本体之间的 喻词。;英语里as ... as ...结构的明喻大多可以直 讳: as cold as ice 冰冷 as hot as fire 火热 as hard as rock坚如磐石 as light as feather 轻如鸿毛;下面的直译生动形象，也能被中国读茗所 理解接受： as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as bold as a lion 像狮子一样勇猛 as cheerful as a lark像云雀一样快活 as bl