初中英语短语动词练习题.docx

最新初中英语短语动词练习题 一、短语动词 1．My son his father, because they are both cheerful. A. looks after B. takes after C. runs after D. looks like 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after 照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like （外表）看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知 village 在脚下，因此是俯视 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头 ……，弄伤了我的膝盖。 A.被绊倒； B. 从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选 A。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 —Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light. —Dont worry. Ill have it . A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心，我将把它关掉。turn off 关掉； turn on 打开。短语：have sth done ，请人做某事，使某事被做。此处宾语light 与动词 turn off 之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。 If you want to know more about space, please the bookA Brief History of. Time A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around 环顾四周；look after 照顾；look down upon 瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为 A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。 Nowadays more and more people food safety. A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to 注意；look after 照顾；take it easy 别着急；look out 当心。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 — What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow. —And it may result in traffic jams. A. take in B. lead to C. pour out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： ——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。 ——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to 意为“导致”，take in 意为“吸收”，pour out 意为“倒出来”，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。 A： put