2018年12月四级真题解析.docxVIP

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PartIWriting(30minutes)

TheChallengesofLivinginaBigCity

【1】Withthedevelopmentofeconomyandurbanization,thenumberofcitiesisconstantlyincreasinginChina【.2】

Whilebigcitiesareattractingmoreandmorepeople,theyalsobringmanychallenges,suchastrafficjamandpollution,justtonameafew.【3】Thefirstproblemthatreallybothersmeisthetrafficcongestionintherushhour.Ihatewaitingforbusesandbeinglate.Therefore,IhavetogetupveryearlyifIhaveanappointmentinthemorning.

【4】Nextisthatthelargepopulationinabigcitymakesi【t5】socrowdedthatyoucantfindapeacefulplaceunless

stayingathome.Thesupermarketsarealwayscrowded,soarethecinemasandparks.parks.【6】Anotherconsequenceforsuchalargepopulationisthatitintensifiestheinadequacyofqualitymedicalandeducationalresources,thusdecreasingresidentssenseofhappiness.

【7】Asaresult,althoughIamfrequentlyaskedwhetherIliketoliveinabigcityornot,myanswerisalwaysno,

definitelynot,Howaboutyou?

opportunity机会

environment环境

话题词汇:

fastpace快节奏

urban城市的

unsatisfactory不满意的

pressure压力

health健康

leisure娱乐

lifestyle生活方式

PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA

【词性分析】:

名词:A)ability能力;才能;E)control控制;管制;F)damage伤害;损害;M)sources来源;根源;O)vehicles交通工具,车辆

动词:B)associated与…相关;联系;E)control管理;控制;克制;F)damage损害;对……有不良影响G)described描绘,描述;Hequals相当于;比得上;)innovated创新,革新;L)relates相联系;把…系起来;M)sources来自……;找出…的来源;N)undermine逐渐削弱

形容词:D)constant持续不断的;始终如一的

副词:C)consciously有意识地,自觉地;1)exclusively仅仅,唯独;K)regularly经常;定期地

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious26-damage occurringinthedevelopingworld.

Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts 27-associated withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.

diev.死亡，熄灭;凋零n.骰子

trillion[?tr?lj?n]n.