中考一轮语法专题课件之特殊句式.pptxVIP

中考一轮

语法专题复习特殊句式

一、感叹句定义：表示说话时的喜悦、痛苦、愤怒、惊讶或其他情感的句子。结构：1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!whatanicegirl(sheis)!2.what+adj+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!whatdeliciousbeef(itis)!

3.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!Howhonesttheyare!4.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语!Hownicethegirlis!Howimportantthebooksare!

练一练1.—Hi,Lily.niceweather!Letsgotoswim.—Thatssoundsgreat!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

2.beautifuldressyouhavebought!A.What????B.Whata????C.Whatan????D.How3.importantitisforchildrentoplayfreely!A.What????B.Whata????C.How??D.Whatan??CBC

4.--amazingprogramTheTrumpCardis!--Yes.Therearemanypersonswholiketowatchit.A.What;such????B.How;so????C.Whatan;so????D.How;such?5.—Nancyhasgot96pointsintheEnglishtest!?—Wow!shehasmade!?????????A.Howgreattheprogress????B.Whatagreatprogress????C.Howgreatprogress????D.Whatgreatprogress????CB

二、祈使句定义：祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下:1.动词原形构成的祈使句Haveaniceday!否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never开头Don’twasteyourtime!

2.Let’s构成的祈使句这类祈使句一般用于提出建议。Let’sspendthisweekendathome.3.无动词祈使句Justaminute,please!Thisway,please!在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句

练一练1.—HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir?—______amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.A.Wears B.Wear C.Towear??D.Weared2._____walkonthegrass.A.Doesn’tB.Don’t C.NotD.Didn’t3.Please___________therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.puts B.put C.toputBBB

三、反义疑问句定义：反义疑问句,即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.--Helikesplayingchess,doesnthe?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.--Heisnotready,ishe?--Yes,heis.不,我准备好了.--No,heisn’t.是的,我没有准备好.前肯后否,前否后肯

反义疑问句注意事项:1.陈述部分有never,seldo