《电阻的测量》课件.pptxVIP

《电阻的测量》

RX153V5100115032伏安法测电阻原理：R=UI

场景一153V5100115032153V15100115032153V25100115032R0RX

RX153V15100115032153V25100115032R0——I0=U0R0IXI0

RX153V15100115032153V25100115032R0等效转换

V1V2R0RXRX=UXIX=UXU0R0=UXU0R0UXU0=UXI0S

153V25100115032R0

RXR0153V5100115032

场景二R0RX153V5100115032不允许拆改电路S1S2

RX=UXIX=UXUR0UX=UXUXUR0UXRXUU?UXRXR0URXR0VS1S2

RX=UXIX=30Ω=10V6V×20Ω6V=UXUXUR0

设计思路：串联电路或者局部短路RXR0VS1S2RXR0V1SV2

场景三R0RXA130.61200.2300.60.4A230.61200.2300.60.4

A230.61200.2300.60.4RXA130.61200.2300.60.4R0U0=I0R0153V5100115032

A230.61200.2300.60.4RXA130.61200.2300.60.4R0

I1I2RX=UXIXI2R0=I1=I1U0A1A2RXR0S

场景四R0RX不允许拆改电路A30.61200.2300.60.4S1S2

A30.61200.2300.60.4A30.61200.2300.60.4A30.61200.2300.60.4RXR0

A30.61200.2300.60.4RXR0S1S2

RX=UXIX=I1R0I1I2RXR0S1S2AI2I1I0

RX=UXIX=I1R0I1I2=30Ω0.5=AA×20ΩA0.20.2RXR0S1S2AI2I1

R0RXS2设计思路：并联电路S1A

场景五RXA30.61200.2300.60.4S1S2

RXS调节电阻箱，使甲、乙两图中的电流表示数相等，可以得出什么结论呢？甲图乙图RX=R0AAR0S

AR0RXS1S2RXU图1IR0U图2I

等效替代法AR0RXS1S2S

课堂小结用电压表测量用电流表和已知阻值的定值电阻获得153V5100115032R0A30.61200.2300.60.4R=UI

课堂小结用电流表测量用电压表和已知阻值的定值电阻获得A30.61200.2300.60.4153V5100115032R0R=UI