2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题24（附答案详解）.doc

2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)

1.单选题

32.Seniorstypicallyexhibitgreater[A]experience-basedknowledge,increasedaccuracy,betterjudgment,andgenerally[B]improvedabilitytohandlefamiliartasksthanyoungerpersons.Suchappliedknowledge,orwisdom,mayinfactbeconsiderablymoreimportantto[C]one’sabilitytoaccomplishmosttasksofday-to-daylifethan[D]dotheabstractabilitiestappedbyintelligencetests.

问题1选项

A.experience-basedknowledge

B.improvedability

C.one’sability

D.dotheabstractabilities

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装句用法。D选项前有than,说明这是比较状语从句,前面的

mayinfactbeconsiderablymoreimportant是另一比较部分,其中谓语动词

是be,因此为保持一致,than后的部分倒装形式的从句中谓语动词也是be动

词,由于主语是abilities,因此把do改为are即可。

2.单选题

Onemajorobstacle[A]toeconomicdevelopmentispopulationgrowth.[B]Thepopulationsofmostdevelopingcountriesgrowataratemuchfasterthan[C]thatofindustrializedcountries.Onereasonforthisgrowthisthehighcrudebirth-rate—thenumberof[D]livebirthsper

1,000people.

问题1选项

A.to

B.Thepopulations

C.that

D.livebirths

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词用法。B选项与C选项中间有比较标志than说明两者之间有比较。C选项的that指代thepopulations,应与前面的复数形式保持一致,应把that改为those。

3.单选题

Fewpeoplehavethetimethatisrequiredtomastera“full”knowledge

ofaforeignlanguageand()stillwouldbetomakethemuchpractical

useofsuchalanguage.

问题1选项

A.more

B.less

C.much

D.fewer

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词比较级。空格前的and表明前后两个部分是并列关系,主语均为people,是集合名词,先排除B和C选项。前半句句意,很少有人有时间去掌握一门外语的?全部?知识。为了保持并列关系,后面只能使用fewer,仍然需要大量实际地使用这样一种语言的人就更少了。因此D选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Terrorismprovestobeamoreseriousproblemthananticipated,anditchallengesbothpolicymakersburdenedwiththedesignofcountermeasuresandsocialscientistswhoarecalledupontoexplainitTerrorism’s

enomena.First,publicperceptionofuniquenatureisrevealedbytwoph

threatanddangerseemstobedisproportionatetoterrorists’actualcapabilities.Second,terrorism,morethananyotherformofwarfare,hasanimpactonatargetgroupim