2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题5（附答案详解）.doc

2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)

1.单选题

Ifacompanyisalreadyeffectively()itscompetitorsbecauseit

providesservicethatavoidsadamagingreputationandkeepscustomers()leavingatanunacceptablerate,theninvestmentinhigherservicelevelsmaybewasted,sinceserviceisadecidingfactorforcustomersonlyinextremesituation.

问题1选项

A.inparwith...from

B.inaparwith...in

C.onparwith...outof

D.onaparwith...from

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。第一空的固定搭配是onaparwith?与……同等,

和……一样?,第二个空格处的搭配是?keepsb.fromdoingsth.?。因此D选

项符合题意。

2.单选题

Takentogether,theselawssoughttoreapthemedicalbenefitsoforgantransplantationandtoencourageindividualstobecomeorgandonors,while()certainethicallimitsagainsttreatingthebodyas

propertyandthenewlydeadassimplynaturalresources.

问题1选项

A.cuttingout

B.offsetting

C.reserving

D.goingover

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项cutout?切断,删去,停止?,B选项offset?抵消,弥补?,C选项reserve?预订,储备,保留?,D选项goover?复习,重温,转变?。句意,综上所述,这些法律寻求获得器官移植的医疗利益,鼓励个人成为器官捐赠者,同时……一定的伦理限制,以免将人体视为财产,将死者仅仅视为自然资源。由后半句句意判断可知此处应选择C选项?保留?。

3.单选题

Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichweliveastoreofwords

)thesewordsshouldbearrangedtoaswellasagreedconventions(

conveyaparticularmessage.

问题1选项

A.asthewaybywhich

B.bythewayinwhich

C.astothewayinwhich

D.inthewayofwhich

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意,我们每个人都与我们所生活的社会分享着大量的

词汇以及约定的惯例,……这些词汇排列组合起来后可以表达特定意义。后半句

是对前半句中约定的惯例进一步解释,因此只有C选项?至于这种惯例,方

式,?可将前后衔接起来。

4.单选题

[A]Althoughpearlsmaybeformedbyanyshelledmollusk,themostvaluablepearlsareobtainedfrom[B]theoysters.Exceptfor

[C]imitationpearls,whichareentirelyman-made,allpearlsareformedasecretionaroundanirritatingbodythatentersthesofttissueofamollusk.[D]Iftheirritatingbodyentersthemolluskbyaccident,anaturalpearlforms.

问题1选项

A.Although

B.theoysters

C.imitationpearls

D.Iftheirritatingbody

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词用法。B选项处oysters是复数形式,表示泛指,前面不应加定

冠词the。

5.单选题