2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题27（附答案详解）.doc

2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)

1.单选题

Think,inthesecondplace,()menofmoralprincipleowestosociety

inregardtotheevilswhichcorruptanddegradeit.

问题1选项

A.ofthedutywhich

B.thedutyofwhich

C.thedutyinwhich

D.ofthedutyofwhichthe

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。Think作及物动词用,后面接名词时,一般要加宾补,B

和C选项不符合。因此可知此句是thinkof短语中间加入插入语的结构。后面

men因为是泛指,不需要定冠词the。因此A选项正确。

2.单选题

Batsonetal.statethat“egoisticallymotivatedhelpingisdirected

towardtheend-stategoalofincreasingthehelper’sownwelfare’’,()“altruisticallymotivatedhelpingisdirectedtowardtheend-

stateofincreasingtheother’swelfare”.

问题1选项

A.as

B.otherwise

C.while

D.although

【答案】C

【解析】考查逻辑关系。句中提到了利己动机和利他动机,存在对比,四个选项

中C选项while可表示对比关系“却,然而”。因此C选项符合题意。

3.单选题

ThetrainwaswhirlingonwardwithsuchdignityofmotionthataglancefromthewindowseemedsimplytoprovethatplainsofTexaswerepouringeastward.(1).

AnewlymarriedpairhadboardedthiscoachatSanAntonio.Themansfacewasreddenedfrommanydaysinthewindandsun,andadirectresultofhisnewblackclotheswasthathisbrick-coloredhandswereconstantlyperforminginamostconsciousfashion.Fromtimetotimehelookeddownrespectfullyathisattire.Hesatwithahandoneachknee,likeamanwaitinginabarbersshop.(2).

Thebridewasnotpretty,norwassheveryyoung.Sheworeadressofbluecashmere,withsmallreservationsofvelvethereandthere,andwithsteelbuttonsabounding.Shecontinuallytwistedherheadtoregardherpuffsleeves,verystiff,andhigh.Theyembarrassedher.Itwasquiteapparentthatshehadcooked,andthatsheexpectedtocook,dutifully.Theblushescausedbythecarelessscrutinyofsomepassengersasshehadenteredthecarwerestrangetoseeuponthisplain,under-classcountenance,whichwasdrawninplacid,almostemotionlesslines.

Theywereevidentlyveryhappy.Everbeeninaparlor-carbefore?heasked,smilingwithdelight.

No,sheans