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RobinsonCrusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》
Themajorincidents:
shipwreck,
sleepsinatree,
salvageseverythingofvaluefromthewreckedship,alsoacatandadog,
buildsahome,
setsupacross–acalendarposttomarkthedates(time),
fallsillandwhenrecovers,repentsandreadstheBible,
trainsapetparrot,raisesagoatformilk,growswheatandbakesbread,
cutsdownanenormoustreeandbuildsahugecanoe,discoversthathecannotmoveittothesea,
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fails
failstostopapassingshipbycallingaloud,tohissorrow.
wearsanimalskinandthedogdies,feelslonely.
Manyyearslater:
Onedayheisshockedtofindamansfootprintonthebeach,
armshimselfinterrorandremainsonthelookoutforcannibals
(食人生番）,
savesonevictimfromcannibalsandnameshimFriday,
hasconversationswithFriday,teacheshimEnglishandChristianreligionandcivilizedwaysoflife,
FridayisalarmedatthesightofanapproachingEnglishship,
overpowerstherebelsandhelpsthecaptaintoregaintheship,
boardstheshiptoreturntoEngland
?
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2)Whatmajor characteristics/qualitiesdoyoufindinCrusoe’spersonality?
remarkablycautious,hardworking,withgreatphysicalstrength,energetic精力充沛,perseverant坚忍不拔,resourceful足智多谋/creative,ingenious有创造精神的,courageous,extremelypractical,rational理性,essentiallygenerous慷慨大度andcompassionate富于同情心topeople.
religiousattitudechanges:fromneglect忽视torepenting忏悔apiousPuritan;lackshumor,dull沉闷tocertainextend;
colonialistattitude:bynamingFridayandteachinghim
EnglishChristianways,hedeprivesFof剥夺hisownlanguagenativereligion(acontemporarypost-colonialapproach当代后殖民解读)
Crusoepreferstodepicthimselfasanordinarysensible理智的man,neverasanexceptionalhero.
Inbringingbothsidestogetherintoonecomplexcharacter,Defoegivesusainterestingglimpseintothesuccesses,failures,andcontradictionsofmodern现代man.
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