高中英语Module4GreatScientistsGrammar课时素养评价外研版必修.docxVIP

Module4GreatScientists

Grammar

语用训练

I.单句语法填空

Theteacherwillgetangryifyourhomeworkisnotfinished(notfinish)ontime.

Everyonedislikesbeingmade(make)funofbyothers.

Hehopedthathewouldb。given(give)amoresuitablejob.

Shakespeare?splayHamlethasbeenmade(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

一Sowhatistheprocedure?

一Alltheapplicantsareinterviewed(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.

Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbaimproved(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.

Thegovernmentannouncedthatsixhighwayshadbeenbuilt(build)bytheendoflastyear.

Adinnerpartywasbeingheld(hold)incelebrationofthegreatachievementsshehadmadewhenIcalledheryesterday.

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuilt(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.

Alotofwateriswasted(waste)everyyear.Itsaseriousproblem.

II.单句改错

Thebuildingbuiltbyourschoollastyear,(building后力口was)

Myfatherenjoyshissparetimebyreadingnewspapersorlistentomusic.

(listen-glistening)

Asweallknow,bananasareusuallysoldbytheweight.(去掉the)

Havingshownaroundtheclassroom,weweretakentothelibrary.

(Having后加been)

Ihaventmovedintomynewhouse,foritispainted.

.【解析】第三句中去掉that。考查宾语从句。句意：越来越多的人已经意识到这个问题是多么严重。此处的宾语从句由how引导，how在从句中作状语，that多余，故去掉that。

.【解析】第四句中boringfbored。考查形容词。句意：但他们从不对它感到厌倦。此处主语“they”指人，故应用-ed形式，表示“感到厌倦的。故boring改为bored。

.【解析】第五句中other—others。考查代词。句意：一些人认为吸烟是一种时尚，另一些人认为吸烟可以提神。结合句意”一些人……，另一些人……”可知此处应用复数形式。故other改为otherso

.【解析】第五句中himself-themselveso考查反身代词。此处的反身代词应与主语“others”保持一致,表示“他们自己，故himself改为themselves。

.【解析】第七句中causing-caused。考查非谓语动词。句意：吸烟引起的最严重的疾病是肺癌。illness”与“cause”是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故causing改为causedo

.【解析】第八句中waste前面加a。考查冠词。句意：同时，吸烟也是一种对钱的浪费。此处用不定冠词表示泛指，awasteof是固定用法，意为“浪费”。故waste前面加a。

.【解析】第九句中danger-dangerous。考查形容词。句意：更糟的是，粗心的吸烟者可能引起危险的火灾。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词fires。故danger改为dangerous。

（is后力口being）

III.完