英语词汇学第一章ppt课件.pdfVIP

ChapterIIntroduction

1.1TheEnglishVocabulary

1.2TheStructureofEnglishWords

1

TeachingObjectives

•HaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish

lexicology,itsaimsandmeanings

•Learnsomegeneralinformationabout

Englishvocabulary

•LearnthestructureofEnglishwords

2

Teachingfocus

•Definitionof“aword”

•Definitionofmorphemes

•Definitionofallomorphs

•Typesofmorphemes

–freemorpheme

–boundmorpheme

3

1.1TheEnglishvocabulary

•AnInternationallanguage

–EnglishasL1:

•Britain,U.S.A.,Ireland,Australia,

Newzealand,Canada,SouthAfricaetc.

•Population:340million

4

–EnglishasL2:

•India,Pakistan,Nepal,Sikkim,Myanmar(Burma)，

Singapore，Zimbabwe,Nigeria,Ghana，Namibia，

Jamaica，Bermuda，Malaysia

•Population:?Millions

–EnglishasFL:

•Population:750millions

5

•OxfordEnglishDictionary

–NumberofEnglishvocabulary:

•414,829(1928);

•500,000(1989)

•2millionsofwordincreasingrate:850peryear

–Cf:German185,000

–French100,000

•Howmuchvocabularydidliterarymasters

have?

–Shakespear:24,000

–Milton:16,000

–……

–Englisheducatedpeople:25,000√

–Chineseeducatedpeople:5000

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•HowmuchvocabularyshouldaChinesestudent