外研社小学英语一起小学五年级上语法总结及练习题.docxVIP

外研社五年级上语法总结及练习题

Therebe句型的一般现在时与一般过去时

Therebe一般现在时：

表示：在某地有某物或某人/某物或某人在某地

构成：在therebe句型中，be动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定肯定句： Thereis +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点

Thereare +可数名词复数+地点

否定句： Thereisn’t+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点

Therearen’t+可数名词复数+地点

一般疑问句： Is/Arethere+名词+地点+地点?

肯定回答/否定回答： Yes,thereis/are. No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

针对数量提问的特殊疑问句： Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？

Therebe一般过去时：

表示：过去某地有某人或某物/某物或某人在某地

时间状语：a.yesterday，morning(afternoon,evening)等；

b.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；

c.由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等肯定句： Therewas+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点

Therewere+可数名词复数+地点

否定句： Therewasn’t+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点

Thereweren’t+可数名词复数+地点

一般疑问句： Was/Werethere+名词+地点+地点?

肯定回答/否定回答： Yes,therewas/were. No,therewasn’t/weren’t.

针对数量提问的特殊疑问句： Howmany+名词复数+werethere+地点？

Howmuch+不可数名词+wasthere+地点？

＊就近原则：在therebe句型中，be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量例如：Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.

=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk.

用therebe的适当形式填空

abottleofcokeonthetableyesterday.

Whatsinthebottle? someluckyStars.

anysweetsinitjustnow? No, .

Howmanystudents inthelibrary? fifty.

somewaterinthebottle.

alotofapplejuiceinthebox.

lotsofapplepiesinthefridgelastweek.

muchmilkinthebox? Yes, .

abunchofflowersinthevaselastnight.

asupermarketbehindmyschoolbefore.

选择填空

There somebreadontheplateamomentago.

was B. has C. is

There anygreentreesintheparkbefore.

are B. weren’t C. were

There twoeggsinthefridgethismorning,butnowthere onlyone.

are,is B. were,was C. were,is

There aheavyrainthedaybeforeyesterday.

is B. was C. willbe

There abigdeskandsomesmalldesksintheclassroom.

is B. are C. has

There threecupsandateapotonthetable.

is B. are C. have

thereanywaterintheglasslastnight?Yes, .

Is,there’s B. Are,thereis C. Was,therewa