2023年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）笔试历年全考点试卷含答案.docxVIP

2023年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）笔试历年全考点试卷含答案

卷I

一.单项选择题(共10题)

1.WhichofthefollowingcityisthecapitalofIreland?______.

A.Cardiff

B.Edinburgh

C.Belfast

D.Dublin

正确答案：D,

2.Inthelate1960manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticizeD.Ecologistspointedoutthataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoftentransportationandparkinglotcapacities.

Skyscrapersarealsolavishconsumersandwasters,ofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts-enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful,Theheatloss(orgainthroughawallorhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalmasonrywallfilledwithinsulationboarD.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglareaswellasheatgain.However,mirror-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

SkyscrapersputaseverestrainonacityJssanitationfacilities,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldalonegenerate2.25milliongallonsofrawsewageeachyearasmuchasacitythesizeofStamford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsointerferewithtelevisionreception,blockbirdflyway,andobstructairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still，peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem-personalambition,civicpride,andthedesireofownerstoha