高考英语一轮复习主题训练二十科技发展与信息技术创新科学精神信息安全含解析.docVIP

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主题训练(二十)科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全

大阅读——提升阅读速度·内化读文规律

(满分70分，限时55分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Vehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesoftravelintersect(交叉),andendupbeingineachothersway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway”，or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.

Adrivermustyield(让行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：

●WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.

●Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.

●Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.

●Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.

●Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaone-waystreettoanotherone-waystreetwithtrafficmovingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA．)

●Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafour-waystopintersectionatthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsright.(SeeFigureB．)

●Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.(SeeFigureC．)

●Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa“T”roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.(SeeFigureD．)

eq\x(语篇解读：当车辆和其他车辆、行人的行驶路线发生交叉时，往往会与其发生冲突。为了避免这样的冲突，本文给驾驶员们简单介绍了几种情况下优先通行权的归属方。)

1．Whatsthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toexplainthelawofrightofway.

B．Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.

C．Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules.

D．Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.

解析：选A写作意图题。通读全文可知，为了避免车辆之间的冲突，本文主要介绍了几种情况下优先通行权的归属方。故选A项。

2．Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?

A．Driveononcethelightturnsgreen.

B．Keepdrivingifthereisnos