椭圆管翅式换热器空气侧传热和流动特性的数值模拟.pdfVIP

椭圆管翅式换热器空气侧传热和流动特性的数值模拟

刘妮,崔强,赖晓玲

(上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院，上海200093;上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验室，上

海，200093)

摘要:建立了椭圆管百叶窗翅片换热器三维模型，并对椭圆管翅式换热器空气侧传热和流动特性进行了数

值模拟，分析管径、管排数、翅片间距对椭圆管翅式换热器空气侧传热流动的影响。结果表明：管排数为

1～3时，椭圆管百叶窗翅片换热器空气侧换热系数随换热器管排数的增加而降低，最大降幅达17.1%；椭

圆率为2:3的椭圆管翅式换热器综合性能最好，与同周长圆管管翅式换热器相比，换热性能提高了10.1%，

降阻幅度达32.3%；随着风速的提高，翅间距对管翅式换热器换热性能及阻力影响逐渐降低。

关键词：数值模拟；管翅式换热器；椭圆管；优化；流

中图分类号：TK172

NumericalInvestigationofAir-SideHeatTransferandFluid

FlowCharacteristicsonHeatExchangerwithEllipticalFinned

Tubes

LIUNi，CUIQiang，LAIXiao-ling

(SchoolofEnergyandPowerEngineering,UniversityofShanghaiforScienceandTechnology,Shanghai,China,

PostCode:200093；ShanghaiKeyLaboratoryofMultiphaseFlowandHeatTransferinPowerEngineering,

Shanghai,China,PostCode:200093)

Abstract：Forthefinnedovaltubeheatexchanger,athree-dimensionalmodelwasbuilt.The

characteristicsofflowfieldandthermalfieldoflouveredfin-ellipticaltubeheatexchanger

consideringdifferentstructuressuchaspipediameter,numberofrows，finspacingofelliptical

tubeswereinvestigatedusingCFDsoftwareinthispaper.Itwasfoundthattheheattransfer

coefficientdecreaseswiththeincreaseoftuberowfrom1to3,andthebiggestdropis

17.1%.Comparedtothecircletubeandfinheatexchanger,ellipticaltubeheatexchangerwithan

ellipticratioof2:3showsbetteroverallperformancewhichcanimproveheattransferperformance

by10.1%andreduceresistanceby32.3%.Heattransferperformanceandresistanceincreasesas

thefinpitchdecreases.However,theinfluenceofspacingoffingraduallydecreaseswith