英语语言学试题及答案.docxVIP

英语语言学试题（1）

Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)

1、Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesforcorrectlinguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe .

A、prescriptive B、sociolinguistic C、descriptive D、psycholinguistic2、Ofallthespeechorgans,the is/arethemostflexible.

A、mouth B、lips C、tongue D、vocalcords3、Themorphemevisioninthecommonwordtelevisionisa(n) .

A、boundmorpheme B、boundform C、inflectionalmorpheme D、freemorpheme

4、A intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.

A、coordinator B、particle C、preposition D、subordinator5、CanIborrowyourbike? Youhaveabike.

A、issynonymouswith B、isinconsistentwith C、entails D、presupposes

6、Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled .

A、semantics B、pragmatics C、sociolinguistics D、psycholinguistics

7、Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare orgeneralization.

A、elaboration B、simplification C、externalborrowing D、internalborrowing

8、 referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.

A、Linguafranca B、Creole C、Pidgin D、Standardlanguage

9、Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely, .

A、Brocasarea,WernickesareaandtheangulargyrusB、Brocasarea,Wernickesareaandcerebralcortex

C、Brocasarea,Wernickesareaandneurons

D、Brocasarea,WernickesareaandExnersarea

10、AccordingtoKrashen, referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinth