0.18μm CMOS无线传感器网络低噪声放大器设计及优化的开题报告.docxVIP

0.18μmCMOS无线传感器网络低噪声放大器设计及优化的开题报告

【摘要】

无线传感网络具有广泛的应用前景，其中低功耗，低噪声放大器是非常重要的组件。本文提出了一种0.18μmCMOS无线传感器网络低噪声放大器设计及优化的方案。首先，引入井垒侧壁电容的布局技术，减小了井垒面积，提高了单位面积的输入电容。接着，通过优化源极偏压与集电极电阻的比例，实现了最佳的功率噪声平衡。然后，设计了一个基于电压控制电阻的增益控制电路，实现了动态增益控制。最后，利用TSMC0.18μm工艺实现了该低噪声放大器，并测试了其性能。实验结果表明，该低噪声放大器具有68dB的增益，1.2nV/√Hz的输入等效噪声，2.2μA的静态功耗，以及20nA/mV的动态功耗。该低噪声放大器的优化方案可以为无线传感器网络中的低功耗前置放大器设计提供参考。

【关键词】无线传感器网络；低噪声放大器；0.18μmCMOS工艺；动态增益控制。

【Abstract】

Wirelesssensornetworkshavebroadapplicationprospects,andlow-power,low-noiseamplifiersarecriticalcomponents.Thispaperproposesadesignandoptimizationschemeforalow-noiseamplifierfor0.18μmCMOSwirelesssensornetworks.First,thelayouttechnologyofthesidewallcapacitanceofthewellisintroduced,whichreducesthewellareaandincreasestheunitareainputcapacitance.Next,theoptimalpowernoisebalanceisachievedbyoptimizingtheratioofthesource-drainbiasvoltageandthecollectorresistor.Then,againcontrolcircuitbasedonvoltage-controlledresistorsisdesignedtoachievedynamicgaincontrol.Finally,thelow-noiseamplifierwasimplementedusingTSMC0.18μmtechnology,anditsperformancewastested.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthelow-noiseamplifierhasagainof68dB,aninputequivalentnoiseof1.2nV/√Hz,astaticpowerconsumptionof2.2μA,andadynamicpowerconsumptionof20nA/mV.Theoptimizationschemeforthelow-noiseamplifiercanprovideareferenceforthedesignoflow-powerpreamplifiersinwirelesssensornetworks.

【Keywords】Wirelesssensornetworks;Low-noiseamplifier;0.18μmCMOStechnology;Dynamicgaincontrol.