考向5 人与社会之文化--备战中考英语阅读理解专项突破（练习版）.docxVIP

专题三：人与社会

备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破

考向5人与社会之文化

Passage1（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题）

Hongcun,withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It’salsooneofUNESCO（联合国教科文组织）WorldHeritageSites（世界文化遗产）.

Wanderalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.OnthefrontgateofeachhouseholdisdottedwithredChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlinedagainsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesandponds,surroundedbydarkgreenmountains.It’salivingwater-inkpicture.

Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines（松）whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,somelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer（层）willcomeintoyoursight:

Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain,

Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.

Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcolouredmake-ups（脸绘）areperformingonthestageinspecialclothes.It’salocaloperacalledHuangmeiOperaanddifferentfromothers,suchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyafeastofvarietiesofquyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.

IfyouwanttofeelmoreabouttheuniquecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.

1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatHongcun________.

A．isanoldbeautifulvillagewithahistoryofabout600years

B．istheonlyoneUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteinChina

C．liesunderMountHuainShaanxiProvince

D．haskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromtheMingandQingDynasties

2．What’sthecorrectmeaningoftheunderlinedword“reflected”inthepass