氢能源-燃料电池-精品.pdfVIP

Bio-hydrogeninfuelcellapplications

PAOLOFORNASIERO

TrainingCourseandSummerSchoolon“NextGenerationBiofuels:Developmentofsustainable

chemicalprocessesforproductionofbiofuelsandbio-basedchemicalsfromagriculturalwasteand

non-foodbiomass.Bologna14-18September2009

1.Introduction

1.Introduction

2.AdvantagesproblemsofFCs

2.AdvantagesproblemsofFCs

3.DevelopmentofSOFC

3.DevelopmentofSOFC

4.ExamplesofPROXAu@CeO

4.ExamplesofPROXAu@CeO

2

2

5.Perspectives

5.Perspectives

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Hydrogencontentofthefuels

Hydrogencontentofthefuels

HHVParticulatesEmitted

FueltypeWt%H

(MJ/kg)(g/MJ)CO2(rel.)

Drywood6202.2100

Coal6282.131

Oil15420.07721

Methane25550.004315

Hydrogen1001430.00

From:J.S.Cannon,“HarnessingHydrogen:TheKeytoSustainableTransportation”,

/nha

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WhyFuelCells

WhyFuelCells

InternalCombustionEngine+FossilFuels

……gasolineengine:Efficiency25%

……dieselengine:Efficiency40%