高中英语牛津译林版本册总复习（区一等奖）.docxVIP

非限制性定语从句讲解

分析以下句子：

DoyourememberthemanwhotaughtusEnglish?

MrZhang,whocametoseemyyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather’s.

B.Thisisthebookhelostyesterday.

Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.

结论：

区别

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

形式上

意义上

关系词的使用上

1.做宾语时可

2.可用

真题链接

（2023.北京）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,__myclassmatesrecommendedtome.

whoB.which

C.whenD.Where

(2023.北京）OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,___youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

whichB.thatC.whenD.where

(2023.浙江）Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,___Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.

whenB.whereC.whichD.Why

4）ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,___showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.

A.whoB.whomC.whichC.that

常见易错点解析

____________________________________________________

例1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedher.?

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who?

例2.Sheheardaterriblenoise______frightenedher.?

A.thatB./C.whatD.who?

2)先行词为___时，限制性定语可以用___或____来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用_____来引导。?

例3.Ihadtoldthemthereason,______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.?

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.forwhomD.why

例4Ihadtoldthemthereason______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.?

A.whenB.whichC.whyD.forthat?

3)引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任___时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作___也____省略。

例5.Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,______helovedandrespectedashisownmother.?

A.asB.whichC./D.whom?

4)引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词___可以用___来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，____就不能用___替换。?

例6.DoyouknowTom,_____wetalkedabout??

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

例7.TheAmericanjournalist______theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.Whichofthefollowingiswrong??

A.whoB.whomC.who

as和which引导定语从句的区别

as，先行词非限制性定语