北京市通州区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析.pdfVIP

通州区2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级期末质量检测

英语试卷（答案在最后）

本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答

无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分：知识运用(共三节，40分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chineseopera

Chineseoperaisoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,anemperor

establisheda(n)____1____schoolnamedPearGarden.Fromthattimeon,____2____ofChineseoperawerereferred

toas“disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.SincetheYuanDynastyithasbeen____3____bycourtofficialsand

emperorsandhasbecomeatraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionable

among____4____people.Performanceswerewatchedintearooms,restaurants,andstages.

ManyofthefeaturesthatcharacterizemodernChineseoperadevelopedinNorthernChina,includingtheuse

ofcertainset____5____likeSheng(theman),Dan(thewoman),Jing(thepaintedface)andChou(theclown).

Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctive(独特的)dialectalmusic.Graduallyit

combinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.Accompaniedby____6____musical

instrumentslikeerhu,gong(锣),andlute(琵琶),actorspresentuniquemelodiesaswelldialogueswhichare

beautifullywrittenandofhighliteraryvalue.ForChineseespeciallyseniorpeople,tolistentothiskindofoperais

areal____7____.

BeijingOperaisconsideredtobetheessenceofChineseoperabutactually,thelanguageofBeijingOperais

,

notthedialectofBeijing.In1790,fourfamousoperaperformingteamstraveledtoBeijing.Theycreatedthe

BeijingOperaby____8____theirlocaloperawiththeoperasinHubei,ShanxiandZhejiang.