最新专业英语【土木工程(路桥方向)】(共75页).docx

专业英语【土木工程

(tǔmù

gōngchéng)(路桥方

向)】

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专业英语

EnglisharticleinCivilEngineering(土木工程(tǔmùgō

ngchéng)专业英语课文)

Lesson1

CareersinCivilEngineering

Engineeringisaprofession,whichmeansthatanengineermusthaveaspecializeduniversityeducation.

Manygovernmentjurisdictionsalsohavelicensing

procedureswhichrequireengineeringgraduatestopass

anexamination,similartothebarexaminationfora

lawyer,beforetheycanactivelystartontheir

careers.

specialized专门的，专科的jurisdiction管辖权，权限license许可(证),执照bar律师业土木工程是一个意味着工程师必须要经过专门的大学教育的职业。许多政府管辖部门还有(一套)认证程序，这一程序要求工科毕业生在他们

能积极地开始(kāishǐ)(从事)他们的事业之前，通过(认

证)考试，这种考试类似于律师职业里的律师考试一样。

Intheuniversity,mathematics,physics,and

chemistryareheavilyemphasizedthroughoutthe

engineeringcurriculum,butparticularlyinthefirst

twoorthreeyears.Mathematicsisveryimportantin

allbranchesofengineering,soitisgreatlystressed.

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Today,mathematicsincludescoursesinstatistics,whichdealswithgathering,classifying,andusingnumericaldata,orpiecesofinformation.

mathematicsn.数学curriculumn.课程branchn.(学

科)分科(fēnkē)stress强调coursesn.课程，路线

statisticsn.统计学，统计dealwith涉及，处理

Animportantaspectofstatisticalmathematicsisprobability,whichdealswithwhatmayhappenwhen

therearedifferentfactors,orvariables,thatcan

changetheresultsofaproblem.Beforethe

constructionofabridgeisundertaken,forexample,astatisticalstudyismadeoftheamountoftraffic

(which)thebridgewillbeexpectedtohandle.Inthedesignofthebridge,variablessuchaswaterpressureonthefoundation,impact,theeffectsofdifferent

windforces,and