C++面向对象程序设计双语教程（第3版）课件 class 8-operator overloading-1---class 14-template - 副本.pptx

ObjectivesToknowwhyneedsoperatoroverloadingToknowwhatoperatorfunctionsareTobeabletodefinebinaryoperatorfunctionTobeabletodefineunaryoperatorfunction

01Introduction03BinaryOperatorOverloading02OperatorFunctions04UnaryOperatorOverloading05CaseStudy

01IntroductiontoOperatorOverloading

IntroductiontoOperatorOverloadingForexample,built-inoperators,+,-,=,=,[],,2+3,3.4+5.4,‘a’+’b’Usingthesamenameforoperationsondifferenttypesisknownasoverloading.Operatoroverloading:Redefinemostofthebuilt-inoperatorsavailableforoperationsonuser-definedtypes(abstractdatatypes).

classMyInteger{public:MyInteger(int=0);intget()const;MyIntegeraddition(constMyInteger);MyIntegermultiplication(constMyInteger);private:intvalue;};WhyNeedsOperatorOverloading?MyIntegervalue:int+MyInteger(int=0)+~MyInteger()+addition(constMyInteger):MyInteger+multiplication(constMyInteger):MyInteger+get():intconstCaseStudy1DefineaMyIntegerclasswithavalueattribute.Youneeddothefollowingtask:addtwoMyIntegerobjectsmultiplytwoMyIntegerobjects

WhyNeedsOperatorOverloading?intmain(){MyIntegeri1(10),i2(25);couti1.get(),i2.get()endl;MyIntegeri3;i3=i1.addition(i2);couti3.get()endl;i3=i1.multiplication(i2);couti3.get()endl;return0;}i3=i1+i2;i3=i1*i2;MyIntegerMyInteger::addition(constMyIntegermyint){returnMyInteger(this-value+myint.value);}MyIntegerMyInteger::multiplication(constMyIntegermyint){returnMyInteger(this-value*myint.value);}MyInteger::MyInteger(intv):value(v){}intMyInteger::get()const{returnvalue;}MyInteger::~MyInteger(){}MyIntegervalue:int+MyInteger(int=0)+~MyInteger()+addition(constMyInteger):MyInteger+multiplication(constMyInteger):MyInteger+get():intconst

WhyNeedsOperatorOverloading?Definingoperatorsforuser-definedtypeallowsaprogrammertoprovideamoreconventionalandconvenien