(8.4.2)--Ch_02-Computer计算机组成原理.pptVIP

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ENIAC-backgroundElectronicNumericalIntegratorAndComputerEckertandMauchlyUniversityofPennsylvaniaTrajectorytablesforweaponsStarted1943Finished1946ToolateforwareffortUseduntil1955ENIAC-detailsDecimal(notbinary)20accumulatorsof10digitsProgrammedmanuallybyswitches18,000vacuumtubes30tons15,000squarefeet140kWpowerconsumption5,000additionspersecondvonNeumann/TuringStoredProgramconceptMainmemorystoringprogramsanddataALUoperatingonbinarydataControlunitinterpretinginstructionsfrommemoryandexecutingInputandoutputequ

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