带螺旋折流板的中空换热器振动和传热特性分析.pdfVIP

带螺旋折流板的中空换热器振动和传热特性分析

摘要：为改进换热器内螺旋传热元件的振动均匀性及提高换热器的综合传热性能，提出一种带有螺旋折流板

(hoUowhelicalbaffle,HHB)的中空换热器，釆用双向流固耦合计算方法,研究了入口流速及折流板安装位置对换热器振动

及传热特性的影响。结果表明:带螺旋折流板的中空换热器可有效均衡振动特性,提高传热特性；增加入口流速,传热元

件振动幅值和换热系数增大;折流板安装在换热器上部时，平均振动幅值最大，平均传热系数最小，传热均匀性最好;带螺

旋折流板中空换热器的PEC(performanceevaluationcriteria)值大于1,实现了强化传热的效果，折流板安装在换热器的下

部、上部、左部和右部时换热器的PEC值比传统螺旋弹性管束换热器的PEC值分别提高了2.04%,7.87%,1.32%和

0.03%，折流板安装在上部时PEC值最大，综合传热性能最好。

关键词：传热元件;换热器;螺旋折流板;振动特性;传热特性

Vibrationandheattransferperformancesanalysisofahollowhelicalbaffleheatexchanger

Abstract:Ahollowhelicalbaffle(HHB)heatexchangerwasputforwardtobalancethevibrationperformanceand

improvetheheattransferperformanceofhelicalheattransferelements.Afluid-solidcouplingmethodwasprovidedto

studytheeffectsofentrancevelocityandtheinstalledpositionofbaffleontheperformancesofvibrationandtheheat

transfer.Basedonthenumericalresults,theHHBheatexchangercaneffectivelybalancethevibrationperformanceand

improvetheheattransferperformance.ThevibrationamplitudeandheattransfercoefGcientofheattransferelements

increasewithentrancevelocity・Itwasfoundthatwhenthebaffleisinstalledonthetopsideoftheheatexchanger,the

averagevibrationamplitudeisthebiggest,theaverageheattransfercoefficientisthesmallestandtheheattransfer

uniformityisthebest.ThePECvalueofHHBheatexchangerisalwaysbiggerthan1,whichshowsthattheHHBheat

exchangerhasachievedtheeffectofenhancingtheheattransfer.Whenthebaffleisinstalledonthebottom,top,left,and

rightsideoftheHHBheatexchanger,theperformanceevaluationcriteria(PEC)valueoftheHHBheatexchangercanbe

increasedby2.04%,7.87%,1.32%,and0.03%comparedwiththatoftheconventionalelastictubebundle,

respectively・Whenthebaffleisinstall