液化天然气绕管式换热器壳侧混合工质流动及传热特性.pdfVIP

液化天然气绕管式换热器壳侧混合工质流动及传热特性

摘要：绕管式换热器壳侧的流动及传热特性对大型液化天然气/浮式液化天然气装备设计和优化具有重要意义。

本文建立了两相流动沸腾数值模型以预测壳侧流型、压降及其传热效果。通过耦合VOF模型、相变传质模型和

表面张力模型，探究了不同质流密度、干度等因素对壳侧流动传热特性的影响，并通过绕管式换热器流动换热实

验平台进行了实验验证，证明了模拟所得规律与实验结果有良好的吻合性。结果表明：压降随干度的增加而增

加；传热系数随干度的增加有所减小；壳侧制冷剂在不同干度下主要呈现柱状流、滴状流、气状流等流型。本研

究为设计和优化绕管式换热器提供了理论基础。

关键词：数值模型；绕管式换热器；流动压降；沸腾传热

InvestigationontheLNGmixedrefrigerantflowandheattransfer

characteristicsincoil-woundedheatexchanger(CWHE)system

Abstract:Theflowandheattransfercharacteristicsontheshellsideofthewoundtubeheatexchanger

areofgreatsignificancetothedesignandoptimizationofLNG/FLNGsystems.Tosolvethisproblem,a

two-phaseflowboilingnumericalmodelwasestablishedtopredictthepressuredropandheattransfer

coefficientintheshellside.TheVOFmodel,thephase-changemasstransfermodelandthesurface

tensionmodelwereaddedtostudytheinfluenceofdifferentfactorssuchasmassflowdensityanddryness

ontheflowandheattransfercharacteristicsattheshellside,andtheexperimentalverificationwascarried

outthroughtheflowandheattransferexperimentalplatformofthewoundtubeheatexchanger,which

provedthatthesimulationruleswereingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.Theresultsshowed

收稿日期：2022-10-18；修改稿日期：2022-12-26。

2023年9月陈林等：液化天然气绕管式换热器壳侧混合工质流动及传热特性·4497·

thatthepressuredropincreasedwiththeincreaseofdryness;theheattransfercoefficientdecreasedwith

theincreaseofdryness;theshellsiderefrigerantmainlypresentedcolumnarflow,dropletflow,gaseous

flowandotherflowpatternsunderdifferentdryness.Thisstudyprovideedatheoreticalbasisforthe

designandoptimizationofthecoiledtubeheatexchanger.

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