SCO_(2)循环冷端印刷电路板式换热器动态特性实验研究.pdfVIP

SCO2循环冷端印刷电路板式换热器

动态特性实验研究

摘要：在SCO2布雷顿循环的冷端，SCO2工质处于近临界状态，物性变化剧烈，这种变化直接影响着整

个循环的效率和系统运行的安全性。因此研究不同扰动下冷端换热器SCO2出口参数的动态变化规律

以及流动、换热性能的变化对SCO2布雷顿循环系统的运行、控制和性能具有重要意义。为此，对

100kW级的SCOz印刷电路板式冷端换热器开展动态特性实验研究，发现水流量的扰动与SCO2流量

的扰动对SCO2出口参数的影响相反，SCO2出口温度和压力重新达到稳态的时间随扰动幅度的增大而

增加，SCOz侧压力的变化和出口温度变化呈正相关，同时获得了工质流量和热负荷变化对换热器的整

体换热系数、换热器效能以及工质压降的影响，对冷端换热器设计与运行以及冷端参数的控制具有参考

意义。

关键词：超临界二氧化碳；印刷电路板式换热器；冷却器；动态特性

ExperimentalStudyonDynamicCharacteristics

ofSCO,CycleCold-endPrintedCircuitHeatExchanger

Abstract:IntheSCO2Braytoncycle,thecold-endSCO,workingfluidisinanear-

criticalstate,andthephysicalpropertieschangedrastically,whichdirectlyaffectsthe

efficiencyofthewholecycleandthesafetyofsystemoperation,soitisofgreatsignifi-

cancetostudythedynamiccharacteristicsandflowandheattransferperformancechan-

gesoftheSCO,Braytoncyclecold-endheatexchangerunderdifferentdisturbancesfor

theoperation,controlandperformanceoftheSCO,Braytoncyclesystem.Atpresent,

SCO2circulatingcold-endheatexchangersmostlyuseprintedcircuitheatexchangers,

收稿日期：2023-04-10；修回日期：2023-05-29

1732原子能科学技术第57卷

andtheresearchesonthemaremainlybasedonnumericalsimulations.Therearefew

experimentalstudieswhichmainlyfocusontheflowandheattransferperformanceof

cold-endheatexchangersinsteadystate,andtherearelessexperimentalstudiesontheir

dynamiccharacteristicsunderdifferentdisturbances.Therefore,thedynamiccharacter-

isticsofthe100kWclassSCOzprintedcircuitheatexchangerforthecold-endofSCO2

Braytoncyclewereexperimentallystudied.Throughthisexperiment,thedynamic

responsecharacteristicsofthecold-endheatexchangerunderdifferentparameter

disturb