真实场景下换流变压器空冷换热器换热能力提升.pdfVIP

真实场景下换流变压器空冷换热器换热能力提升

摘要为保障高压直流输电换流站内换流变压器的安全稳定运行,需明确影响换流变压器空冷换热器换热能力的主要因

素,并对其影响机制开展深入研究。针对某北方高压直流输电换流站内换流变压器的空冷换热器,通过数值建模与计算分

析,研究了真实场景下周围墙体对空冷换热器换热能力的影响规律,提出了能够提升换热能力的技术方案。结果表明,由于

降噪墙及地面的影响,下侧换热器将旁侧换热器的部分出流热风吸入,从而使得其进风温度高于环境温度,整个换热器的实

际换热量比理论值低19.7%;在空冷换热器与降噪墙的间距为1.2~2.2m、相对高度为0.2~3.0m时,存在最优位置使空冷

换热器换热效果最佳,此时换热量相对原始位置增加4.8%。

关键词空冷换热器;周围墙体;CFD模拟;换热性能;换流变压器

HeatExchangeCapacityImprovementofAir-coolingHeatExchanger

ofConverterTransformerinRealScene

[Abstract]Inordertoensurethesafeandstableoperationoftheconvertertransformerinthehighvoltagedirectcurrent(HVDC)

converterstation,itisnecessarytoclarifythemainfactorsaffectingtheheattransfercapacityoftheair-cooledheatexchangerofthe

convertertransformer,andconductindepthresearchonitsinfluencingmechanism.Numericalmodelingandcalculationanalysiswere

carriedoutfortheair-cooledheatexchangeroftheconvertertransformerinanorthernHVDCconverterstation.Theinfluenceofthe

surroundingwallsontheheattransfercapacityoftheair-cooledheatexchangerintherealscenewasstudied,andatechnicalscheme

thatcanimprovetheheattransfercapacitywasproposed.Theresultsshowthatthelowersideheatexchangerabsorbspartofthehotair

fromthesideheatexchangerduetotheinfluenceofthenoisereductionwallandtheground,whichmakestheinletairtemperature

higherthantheambienttemperature.Theactualheattransferofthewholeheatexchangeris19.7%lowerthanthetheoreticalvalue.

Whenthedistancebetweentheair-cooledheatexchangerandthenoisereductionwallis1.2~2.2mandtherelativeheightis0.2~

3.0m,theoptimalpositionexistsforthebestheattransfereffectoftheair-cooledheatexchanger,andtheheattransferrateincreases

by4.8%relativetotheoriginalposition.

[Keywords]air-cooledheatexchanger;surroundingwall;CFDsimulation;heattransferperformance;convertertransform