Unit+2+Out+of+this+world+Grammar+and+Usage++Integrated+Skills+课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit2OutofthisworldGrammarandUsageIntegratedSkills

Vocabulary

1.crucialbecrucialto/for...对……至关重要playacrucialrole/partin...在……中起至关重要的作用Itiscrucialthat…至关重要的是……练习：Thislastpointis________.crucial

2.comprisebecomprisedof.…包括/包含……，由……组成或构成练习：Theseobjects__________functionsanddataoftheprise

3.foundationlaya(firm/solid)foundationfor…为……打下（坚实的）基础foundvt.创建，创办；兴建（城镇或国家）；把……建立在。befoundedon…建立在……基础上（近义词组为bebasedon）foundern.创办者，发起人练习：Itlaidsolid___________forthedevelopmentofthelocalarea.foundation

4.plaintosee相当于clear或obvious。练习：Its_____toseethatstudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.plain

Lead-in

Doyouknowwhattheyare?GalileotelescopeFAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope)500米口径球面射电望远镜，也被称为“中国天眼”

Let’swatchavideooftelescope!

Reading

Readthearticleonpage20andfillinthetable.TheuseoftelescopestoexplorespaceTimeBreakthroughsUseIn1990TheKeplerSpaceTelescopeInrecentyearsTodetectcommunicationsignalsbetweenthestarsintheuniverseTheHubbleSpaceTelescopeToseefurtherthanground-basedtelescopes;toplayacrucialroleinthediscoveryofthemysteriousdarkenergyIn2009TosearchforEarth-sizeplanetsorbitingotherstarsFAST

Grammar

Whatissubject?主语即“动作的发出者”（主谓宾结构中）或者“表述的对象”（主系表结构中），一般放在句首，有时也放在中间或者句尾。充当主语的可以是名词、代词；也可以是短语、不定式；甚至可以是整个句子。

1).名词/代词/数词做主语

2).不定式/名词化短语做主语

3).从句做主语

4).“it”充当形式主语，真正的主语则放在句尾

Findthesentenceswithsubjectclausesandfillthebox.1.ThatHubbleisbasedinspaceallowsittoseefurtherthanground-basedtelescopes,…2.Whetherlifeonotherplanetsdoesexistisyettobeproved,butthesignsarepromising...3.Itisclearthattelescopesarecrucialtoolsforspaceexplorationandthatdevelopingtherequiredtechnologywillhelpastronomersallovertheworldmakeexcitingdiscoveries.4.Howmuchwewilllearnfromthetelescopesismerelylimitedbyourimagination.

thatwhetheritWorkingouttherules

Sub