2021届高考英语作文高分突破概要写作（二）课件.pptx

作文高分突破概要写作22021届高考英语

浙江省新高英语写作概要写作创新练Thedevelopmentofgardens

Summarywritingprocess:Step1:ReadforthemainideaofthewholepassageStep2:Analyzethestructureofthewholepassage(Whatstherelationshipbetweeneachparagraph?)Step3:Locate(确定)themainideaofeachparagraphKeepimportantdetails/LeaveoutunimportantinformationStep4:Writethesummaryinyourownwords(language)

请阅读下面的文章，确定文章的主题及结构：Themoderngardenhasahistorygoingbackmanythousandsofyears.Earlyhumanswerehuntersandgatherers,travellingfromplacetoplacefollowingthefood(plantsandanimals)accordingtotheseasons.DuringtheNeolithicperiod(over10,000yearsago)thisslowlybegantochange;humansstartedtodomesticatecertainplants,whichmeanttheycouldremaininoneplaceandgrowtheirownfood.Thefirst“garden”,wasavegetable-garden,whereearlyhumanscultivateddifferenttypesofplantsforfood.Gardenstodayarebeautifulplacestogoandrelax,buthavehadmanypurposesovertheyears.Inthepasttheywereplantedtohonourthegods,orusedinreligiousceremoniessuchasfuneralsandweddings.Certaintreeswerealsosacredinsomecultures;TheancientGreeksplantedgrovesfortheirGods,andmanyculturesbelievedgardenswereholy.Theywerealsoawaytoshowthattheirownerswererichorpowerful.Ancientrulerscreatedhugegardenstodisplaytheirwealth.InRomantimesthegardenbecameanextensionofthehouse,representingtheownersstatusinsociety,ratherthanaholyplace.SirFrancisBacondescribedgardensas“thepurestofhumanpleasures”.Pleasureandhappinessareideaslinkedwithgardens.TheancientGreeksbelievedgrowingfoodwasajobforthepoor,butgardenswereplacesforenjoymentandcontemplation.TheEnglishwordparadisecomesfromtheancientPersianwordPairidaeza–meaningawalledspace,agarden.Th