大理州2024届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测—英语试卷.docx

大理州2024届高中毕业生第二次复习统一检测

英语

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Familydynamicsintheanimalkingdomareasdifferentastheanimalsthemselves.Intheanimalworld,thereareadvantagestobegainedfrombeingpartofanextendedfamily.

Chimpanzees

Chimpanzeesaretheworldslargestlivingprimates.Thesecreaturesarepeace-lovingandmaylivetogetherforalifetime.Thedominantmalehasmanywiveswhomaystaywithhimformostoftheirlives,whichcancauseeverydayconflicts.Itisthemalewhosettlestheconflictsbyawarningstareorhittingthebackoftheoffendersheads.

Elephants

Femalessticktogetherintheelephantworld,livinginherdsunderastateswoman.Theexperienceandknowledgeofthiselderone,whomaybe60-years-old,areofgreatbenefit.Shewillremember,forexample,thelocationofwaterholesandseasonalfoodsupplies.Intimesofdanger,thegroupbunchesaroundtheyounganditisthestateswomanwhodecideswhethertofleeorconfrontthethreat.

Lions

Lionsaretheonlycatstoliveinalargefamilygroup,guardedbyapairofpowerfulmales.Familylifeisrelativelyharmoniousandbabylionsmaybefedbyanymotherwithmilk,soorphanedbabiesdonotstarve.Malesliveinthewildernessforsomeyearsbeforeseekingtheirownpridebychallengingresidentmalesinabloodybattle.Themalelionprotectshispridefromothermalesandenemies.

Ostriches（鸵鸟）

Ostrichestravelinbandsof10-50individuals,themostremarkablebirdsbeingtheeight-foot-tallmales.Thelargestbirdsintheworld,ostrichescannotfly,butrunfast.Thewivesofthemaleostrichallputtheireggsinthesamenest.Aprimaryfemalewillthenjointhemaletohatch（孵化）theeggsandshewillpushawayothere