短文改错常见考点设置课件.pptVIP

短文改错Englandislargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalltheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownfortheNorth.Englandislargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalltheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownfortheNorth.astheroughlycalled短文改错命题特点⑴用来命题的短文内容与学生的学习生活非常贴近，好像就是学生的习作。⑵长度均在100词左右。⑶这些材料都是记叙文。⑷新课标卷的设题通常是：1处多1个词，1处少1个词，8处错1个词。⑸需要添加或删除的词通常是冠词、介词、连词、不定式符号、助动词、物主代词等。⑹需要变形的词通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词。解题指导解题前，须明确：⑴一个词：因只是多一词、少一词、错一词，因此，需要增加、减少、改动的都只是一个词。⑵四不改：不要求考生改标点符号、大小写、词序、纲外词，这四个方面不必考虑。短文改错常见考点设置考点1：名词的数与格⑴名词单复数误用。本应接复数可数名词的，但文中却用了单数，或反之。如：Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourand…(hour→hours)⑵像advice,fun,homework,information,news,progress,equipment,furniture,baggage,luggage,jewellery,clothing等不可数名词是没有复数形式的，但在文中却用了复数。如：Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.(luggages→luggage)⑶本应用名词的所有格的，但文中没有用。如：WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.(myfriend→myfriend’s)She?said?that?she?and?my?schoolmate?all?wished?me?success.After?class?we?become?stranger?at?once.On?the?way?up?I?was?busy?taking?picture?since?the?scenery?was?so?beautiful.There?are?advantage?for?students?to?work?while?studying?at?school.Pleasepassthebookonthedesktome.It’sTombook.短文改错常见考点设置考点2：指代一致（代词）⑴上下文的人称不一致。如：Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.(them→us)⑵上下文的单复数不一致。如：…bothofthemhavesimilarideas…Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelpeachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiplastlong.(him→them)⑶上下文的性别不一致。如：Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim.Shesaid…