ASTM E444-09美国材料与试验协会标准.pdfVIP

Designation:E444−09

StandardGuidefor

ScopeofWorkofForensicDocumentExaminers1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE444;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope4.2Questionsaboutdocumentsariseinbusiness,finance,

1.1Thisguidedescribes,ingeneral,thedutiesofforensiccivilandcriminaltrials,orinanymatteraffectedbythe

documentexaminers,alsoreferredtoasquestioneddocumentintegrityofwrittencommunicationsandrecords.

examiners,examinersofquestioneddocuments,document4.2.1Typicalproblemsinthisfieldare:

examiners,ordocumentanalysts.Theidentificationofhandwritingandtypewriting.

Theidentificationoreliminationofthesourceofand

1.2Thisdocumentcanprovideguidancetoanyoneencoun-theoutputofothermechanicalorelectronicimagingdevices

teringmattersinvolvingforensicdocumentexamination.suchasprinters,copyingmachines,facsimileequipment,and

2.ReferencedDocumentsthelike.

2Theidentificationoreliminationofink,paper,and

2.1ASTMStandards: