ASTM E445-E445M-15美国材料与试验协会标准.pdfVIP

Designation:E445/E445M−15

StandardTestMethodfor

StoppingDistanceonPavedSurfacesUsingaPassenger

VehicleEquippedWithFull-ScaleTires1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE445/E445M;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyear

oforiginaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.

Asuperscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.ScopeAheadBraking,UsingHighwayVehicles(Withdrawn

1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofstopping2007)3

distanceonpavedsurfaceswithapassengervehicleequippedF457TestMethodforSpeedandDistanceCalibrationof

withspecifiedfull-scaleautomobiletires.FifthWheelEquippedWithEitherAnalogorDigital

Instrumentation

1.2Thistestmethodutilizesameasurementofstopping

distancesrepresentingthenon-steadystateskidresistanceon3.SummaryofTestMethod

fourlockedwheelsasthevehicledeceleratesoverawetted3.1Thetestapparatusconsistsofapassengervehiclewith

pavementsurfaceunderspecifiedlimitsofstaticwheelloadfourwheels.4Theapparatuscontainstransducers,

andfromadesiredspeed,whilethevehicleremainsessentiallyinstrumentation,andabrakesystemforthefourtestwheels.

paralleltoitsoriginaldirectionofmotion.