ASTM E457-08(2015)美国材料与试验协会标准.pdfVIP

Designation:E457−08(Reapproved2015)

StandardTestMethodfor

MeasuringHeat-TransferRateUsingaThermalCapacitance

(Slug)Calorimeter1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE457;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(´)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope3.1.1Densityandspecificheatoftheslugmaterial,

1.1Thistestmethoddescribesthemeasurementofheat3.1.2Lengthoraxialdistancefromthefrontfaceofthe

transferrateusingathermalcapacitance-typecalorimetercylindricalslugtotheback-facethermocouple,

whichassumesone-dimensionalheatconductionintoacylin-3.1.3Slopeofthetemperature—timecurvegeneratedby

dricalpieceofmaterial(slug)withknownphysicalproperties.theback-facethermocouple,and

3.1.4Calorimetertemperaturehistory.

1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedas

standard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthis3.2Theheattransferrateisthusdeterminednumericallyby

standard.multiplyingthedensity,specificheat,andlengthoftheslugby

theslopeofthetemperature–timecurveobtainedbythedata