世界银行-化风险为回报：脱碳技术的全球价值链多样化（英）.pdfVIP

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lDiversifyingtheGlobalValueChains

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oPennyMealy

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InternationalFinanceCorporation

February2024

PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10696

Abstract

Reachingnet-zeroemissionsby2050requiresunprec-endowments.Tothatend,itconstructsanewdatasetof

edentedscalingupintheglobaldeploymentofcriticaltradedproducts,components,andmaterialsassociated

decarbonizationtechnologies,suchassolarphotovoltaics,withdecarbonizationtechnologies;developsnewindexes

windturbines,andelectricvehicles.Thischallengeiscur-capturingcountries’currentexportstrengthsandfuture

rentlyrifewithbothrisksandrewards:whilesecuringandiversificationpotentialintheseglobalvaluechains;and

adequatesupplyofthesetechnologieshasbecomeanurgenthighlightsproductswithsupplyrisksduetohighmarket

policypriorityformanycountries,theirhigh-growthglobalconcentrationlevelsandthosewithdevelopmentrewards

valuechainsalsoofferlucrativebenefitsforthoseabletointermsoftheirpotentialforgrowth,knowledgespillovers,

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