高一生物基因指导蛋白质的合成3.pptVIP

基因指导蛋白质的合成;1.mRNA(信使RNA〕MessengerRNAs-arethenucleicacidsthatrecordinformationfromDNAinthecellnucleusandcarryittotheribosomesandareknownasmessengerRNAs(mRNA).

〔功能：作为编码蛋白质中氨基酸的模板〕;2.rRNA(核糖体RNA〕RibosomalRNAs-existoutsidethenucleusinthecytoplasmofacellinstructurescalledribosomesRibosomesaresmall,granularstructureswhereproteinsynthesistakesplace.Eachribosomeisacomplexconsistingofabout60%ribosomalRNA(rRNA)and40%protein.

(功能：核糖体的组成结构的一局部〕;3.tRNA(转运RNA〕TransferRNAs-ThefunctionoftransferRNAs(tRNA)istodeliveraminoacids