Chapters-21-22--英国文学简史精品课件(English-Literature).pptVIP

KeyPointsinChapter21D.H.LawrenceWilliamButlerYeatsImagismT.S.Eliot

D.H.Lawrence

(1885-1930)

IntroductionIHecamefromaworkingclassfamily.Hisfatherwasacoalminer,inarticulatebutwarmandintimate,whilehismotherwasaschoolteacher,differentintemperandbehavior.Hiscloseattachmenttohismotherledhimtothecomplexitiesofhumanlove,andhispaternalbackgroundsettherealistictoneinhisrepresentationoflife.Inadditiontothenovelsforwhichheismainlyrenowned,healsoexcelledintheshortstoryandpoetry.

D.H.Lawrence

IntroductionIILawrencewasoneofthegreatmodernmasterstocomeoutoftheperiod.HewasheavilyinfluencedbyFreudianism.Heplacedemphasisonthedepictionoftheinnerworldandtheirrationalandcalledfortheemancipationoftheid.Tohim,thegreatandthebeautifulcomefromwithintheinnersoul,notfromtheprogressofsocietyandscience.Lawrencecallsfortherestorationofman’strueselfhoodtoitspristinepurity.Hefeelsthemostsacredthingislove,andthesacredcanberealizedonlyinthelovebetweenamanandawoman.

WilliamButlerYeats

WorksTheTowerTheWindingStair“TheLakeIsleofInnisfree”“September1913”“Easter1916”“LedaandtheSwan”“TheSecondComing”“Byzantium”The“CrazyJane”groupofpoems

Imagism

IntroductionIThepoeticsceneinthe1920swasdominatedbyT.S.EliotandWilliamButlerYeats.ThefirstImagistpoets,T.E.Hulme,suggeststhatmodernartdealswithexpressionandcommunicationofmomentaryphasesinthepoet’smind.“Eachwordmustbeanimageseen.”“Eachsentenceshouldbealump;apieceofclay,avisionseen.”Hulmesaidthattheimagemustenableone“todwellandlingeruponapointofexcitement,toachievetheimpossibleandconvertapointintoaline.”

Imagism

IntroductionIIEzraPounddefinedanimageas“avortexorclusteroffusedideas”“endowedwithenergy.”SomethinglikeanImagistmanifestocamein1912inwhich