必修一 unit 4 单词语法 .pdfVIP

Unit4重点单词

1.burst(1)vi爆裂，爆发Theballoonburst,anditsurprisedallthechildren.

用法：burstoutcrying/laughing==burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来

Thesadmotherburst(outcrying)intotears,whenthereporteraskedaboutherson‟sdeathinthebigfire.

burstinto/in闯进，突然破门而入Suddenlythechildrenburstin/intotheroom.

burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/心花怒放

(2)n.aburstof(爆发出)一阵Theburstofaballoonshockedallofus.Thereisaburstofapplausefromthecrowd.

2.atanend介词短语，“终结结束”一般做表语。Thewarisatanend.

attheendof“在的尽头，末尾，在结束时”，后接时间，地点attheendofgarden/thisyear

bytheendof“到为止”，后接时间，句子用过去完成时或将来完成时

Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadfinishedhalfofit.

intheend“最终，终于”，做状语Theygiveuptheplanintheend.

cometoanend结束，完成Thejourneywascomingtoanend.

3.(1)n.lie/beinruins成为废墟Aftertheflood,thevillageisinruinsnow.

come/go/falltoruin毁灭，荒废，崩溃Thehousewasemptyforseveralyearsandcame/fell/wenttoruin.

bringsth/sbtoruin使毁灭/没落/破产Theearthquakebroughtthecitytoruin.

(2)vt.ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone‟shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康，名誉

Smokingruinedhishealth.Hisdrunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimselfbutalsokilledseveralpassers-by.

4.(1)injuryn.伤口，伤害doaninjurytosb=dosbaninjuryBecareful,oryouwilldoaninjurytoyourself.

(2）injuredadj.受伤的，受委屈的theinjured伤员Thedriverwasslightlyinjuredintheaccident.

(3)injurevt.损害，伤害Lethimaloneaslongashedoesntinjurehimself.

5.(1)vi＆vt.(使)震动，惊动

beshockedatsh对感到震惊Hewasshockedatthenews.

beshockedtodosth做某事很震惊Hewasshockedtohearofthebadnews.

beshockedthat对很震惊

(2)adjshocked感到震惊的，常表示人的心理状态和感受；shocking令人震惊的，说明事物的性质，特点

Hewasshockedattheshockingnew.

(3)n.beashoc