ASTM E1544-99(2004)e1美国材料与试验协会标准.pdfVIP

Designation:E1544–99(Reapproved2004)1

StandardPracticefor

ConstructionofaSteppedBlockandItsUsetoEstimate

ErrorsProducedbySpeed-of-SoundMeasurementSystems

forUseonSolids1

ThisstandardisissuedunderthefixeddesignationE1544;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon()indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1NOTE—ThecorrectFigure2wasreinstatedinMay2004.

1.ScopeDiscussion—Therearemanydifferenttechniques

1.1Thispracticeprovidesameansforevaluatingbothusedtoavoidterminationerrorsrelatedtoelectronicdelaysand

systematicandrandomerrorsforultrasonicspeed-of-soundterminationimpedanceeffectsandendinterference.Onecom-

measurementsystemswhichareusedforevaluatingmaterialmonlyacceptedprocedureistomakethetimemeasurement

characteristicsassociatedwithresidualstressandwhichmaybetweensuccessiveechoesinsteadofusingtheelectrical

alsobeusedfornondestructivemeasurementsofthedynamicdrivingpulseasthestartmarker.Referencetechniquesthatuse

elasticmoduliofmaterials.Importantfeaturesandconstructiontwonearlyidenticalsetsofexperiments,whereoneisthe

detailsofareferenceblockcrucialtotheseerrorevaluationsreferenceandtheothertheunknownandinwhichthe