Revision Outline20141分析和总结分析和总结.docxVIP

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MultipuleChoice

TestItems

FillintheBlankswiththePhrasesGiven

GivetheDefinitionto…/ExplaintheMeaningof…

TranslateandAnalysetheCulturalmeaningof…

AnswerQuestionsandMakeComparisons

CulturalDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese

Revision-Outline

forLanguageandCulture

ChapterOne

theDefinitionofLanguage(3-4)

——Languageisthetermssystemwiththevocal,arbitrary,symbolic,human-specificandcommunicativefeaturesandfunctions. .

——Languageis the principle means wherebywe conductour social

lives.

theFunctionofLanguage(4-5)

——Communicationisthefundamentalfunctionoflanguage;

——Languageisacarrierandcontainerofculturalinformationtopasshumanexperienceandknowledge.

theDefinitionofCulture(5)

——Thewordculturecontainsmultiplesenses.Itrepresentsacertainlanguagemode/patternandlanguageaction/conduct.

——Inbroadsenses:attributesofman;LargeCCulture

——Innarrowsense:lifewayofapopulation；smallcculture

theLargeCCulture(5-6)

⑴Socialinstitutionsandorganizations;

⑵Languageandothercommunications;

⑶Customs,habitsandbehavioralpatterns;

⑷Valuesystems,worldviews,nationaltrains，aestheticstandards,thinkingpatterns;……

⑸Materials;

⑹Knowledgeaboutnatureandmanhimselfandartisticdevelopment

theProperties/CharacteristicsofCulture(6)

——Culture is learned; Culture is integrated or inter-coordinated;Cultureisdynamic;Cultureissymbolic;Cultureisnational.

therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture;citetheexample(7)

——eachinfluencingandshapingtheother;Languageisapartofculture,representallcomponentsofculture;reflectingmanyfeaturesofculture;Languageexistsitsinfluenceonculture.

*languageandcultureinteractandinterplay.

theDefinitionofThought(8)

——Therealworldbuildsupourthoughthabits.

——Thoughtisthefunctionandproductofhumanbrain.

——Thoughtissocialinessence.Itissociallyedifiedandinf