2024届高考英语一轮复习语法知识点非谓语动词课件.pptxVIP

非谓语动词

全国卷一轮复习

非谓语动词的3种基本形式3.过去分词（done)2.v+ing形式1.动词不定式todosth

动词不定式的基本用法：

可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。1.做主语：Tohelpeachotherisgood.如：Itisgoodtohelpeachother.动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，主语

不定式作表语（1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。单句改错1.Mywishisgofishingthisafternoon.Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither．--次做两件事等于未做togo表语

动词不定式在句中作宾语E.gIdecidetostudyEnglishveryhard.单句改错1.Iwantdrinkabowlofwaternow.2.Ihopegoshoppingwithyoutoday.wanttohopeto宾语常考接动词不定式的动词有：hope,want,offer,fail,wish,decide,manage,affordtodosth

作定语：1.动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后。E.g1.Thisisthebestwaytohelphim.常考的名词有responsibility,abilty,attempt,chance等等。。。语法填空：1.Ihaveachance___(go）abroadforfurthereducation.2.Avisually-chanllengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXian,asafirststep____(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.（2022年全国甲卷）2.在thefirst/second+n+todosth...E.gIamthefirststudenttoarrivehere.togotojourney

高考常考点作状语：动词不定式todosth可以作下列的状语：1.目的状语：EverymorninghegetsupveryearlytoreadEnglish.2.表结果状语：Iarrivedatthestationonlytofindthetrainhadleft.3.表原因状语：Iamhappytoreceiveyourletter.

单句改错1.Iamdelightedreceiveyourletter.2.Iarrivedatthestationveryearlyonlyfindingthetrainedhadleft.3.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables___(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.(2023年全国甲卷）toreceivetofindtoteach

（二）-ing形式分成现在分词和动名词区别就是现在分词不可以做主语，但动名词可以！

作主语：Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见。单句改错：1.Runisagreatexercise.2.Finishhomeworkontimeisnecessaryforstudents.解题实记知识点：动词原形不能做主语。RunningFinishing

表语：用于主系表结构，解释主语，表示长期性的动作。E.gMyhobbyiscollectingstamps.单句改错：Herjobiswashandcook.V+ing做表语washingcooking

作宾语

作及物动词的宾语E.gShelikesdrawingverymuch.

常见动词有mind;can’thelpdoingsth;feellikedoingsth,succeedindoingsth;lookforwardtodoingsth;payattentiontosth见优化设计350页v+ing做宾语单句改错1.Ican’thelp___