高中英语课件：B1U3Grammarandusage王运 (1).pptx

Book1Unit3

Grammausage：

Restrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns

;Learningobjectives:;;Lead-in:Translatetheproverbs;Whataretheprosandconsofmakingfriendsonline?;Possibleanswer

Pros:

Peoplemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonline.

;Cons:

Friendshipsonlinecanbeveryshallow.

Textingandmessagingcantreplaceface-to-facechatting.

Sharingexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressonesvalues.

“Liking”friendsphotosonlinedoesntdeveloptheconnectionwiththem.;CompletetheboxofpartAonpage34，andfindthesentenceswithrestrictiverelativeclauses.;Answer

Arealfriendissomeonewhowalksin...

Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.

Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself...

...notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.

...themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnected...

...thefriendswhomwelove.

...thevalueswhichmattermosttous.

...theconnectionwhichweshare.;Finish“Workingouttherules”onpage34.;Workingouttherules;Gothrough“Grammarnotes”frompage98to99.;限制性定语从句(restrictiverelativeclause)指修饰名词、代词或名词短语的从句,对所修饰的对象加以限制，表示“……的(人)或……的(物)”。从句不可去掉，一旦去掉主句的意思则不完整。被修饰的名词、代词或名词短语称为先行项或先行词(antecedent)。

如:Doyouknowthemanwhoiswaitingoutside?

你认识那个在外面等待的男人吗？

Heshowedmethephotoswhichhetookonhistrip

toXi’an.

他给我看了他去西安旅行时拍的照片。

;定语从句可由关系代词(relativepronouns)that，

which，who，whom，whose引导。

如:Thetreeswhicharebehindtheofficebuildinghave

losttheirleaves.

办公大楼后面的树已经掉了叶子。

Simonisthepoormanwhosecarhasbeenstolen.

西蒙就是那个车被偷了的可怜人。

;关系代词在定语从句中通常作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。

如:

Theboywhoisrunningontheplaygroundisthebestrunnerinourschool.

在操场上跑步的那个男孩是我们学校跑得最快的。(who作主语，不可省略)

Thesubject(which)IlikebestisEnglish.

我最喜欢的科目是英语。

(which作宾语，可省略);(1)who引导的定语从句修饰人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导的定语从句修饰人，whom在从句中作宾语；who和whom都可以由that代替。

如:

Theyarelookingforpeoplewho/thatwanttojointheRe