1.阻抗匹配基础.ppt

中華大學通訊系TheConceptofImpedanceMatching中華大學通訊系田慶誠tien@chu.edu.tw035186030WhyImpedanceMatch?Highimpedance(Open)orLowimpedance(Short)Load?Hardtoimplementforhighfrequencies.Positiondependent.Nopowertransferispossible!Multiplereflectionscanresultingroupdelayvariationsthatcanproduceundesiredintermodulationinbroadbandsystems.UnstableinactivedevicemeasurementWhyImpedanceMatch?AdvantagesofthematchedloadconditionAbilitytomeasureandadjusttoknownconditions.Uniquelyremovestherequirementforaspecificreferenceplane.Power-handlingcapacityofatransmissionlineismaximum.EasilyinterconnectanumberofdifferentcomponentsintoasystemRFAmplifierBlockDiagramThevenin’sEquivalent

RFSourceMaximumPowerTransfer

fromSourceIncidentPowerofRFSourceIncidentVoltage(V+)and

Current(I+)WavesSuperpositionofVoltages

andCurrentsImpedanceMismatch電路、傳輸線特性如同日常生活中的水管管徑(特性阻抗)不同將造成反射InputImpedance,ZINv.s.

VoltageReflectionCoefficient,GPhysicalPhenomenonof

StandingWaveStandingWavePatternVoltageStandingWaveRatio,

VSWRPowerReflectionand

TransmissionReturnLossMismatchFactorand

MismatchLossQuestions已知放大器輸入端的VSWR=2.0，若在輸入端將P+=0dBm入射功率送入，請計算Answers|G1|=|S11|=(2.0-1)/(2.0+1)=1/3S11(dB)=20log(1/3)=-9.54dBRL1=9.54dBPr=0dBm–9.54dB=-9.54dBmML1=-10log(1-(1/3)2)=0.51dBPL=0dBm-0.51dB=-0.51dBmInsertionLossForatwo-portnetworkPowerDissipationForapassivenetworkInsertionGainForanamplifiercircuitImpedancesandReflection

CoefficientsinanAmplifierCircuitInputandOutputVSWR

ofAmplifierSourceImpedanceZSand

ReflectionCoefficientGSInputImpedanceZINand

ReflectionCoefficientGIN常見錯誤觀念（一）LoadImpedanceZLand

ReflectionCoefficientGLOutputImpedanceZOUTand

ReflectionCoefficientGOUT常見錯誤觀念（二）PowerTransferBetween

TwoComplexImpedanceNetworkComplexConjugateMatchingfor

MaximumPowerTransfer改變ZIN=R