中考英语非谓语动词1.ppt

非谓语动词

非谓语动词非谓语动词：也就是不能用作谓语的动词。动词不定式V_ing过去分词动词原形包括

一.动词不定式肯定式：to+动词原形1、构成否定式：notto+动词原形2、动词不定式的常见用法A、不定式作主语当不定式作主语时，习惯上用作it形式主语，而将动词不定式后置，构成固定句型。It’s+adj+todosth.（1）TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.（2）Toentisveryimportant（1）It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.（2）It’siment.

B、不定式作宾语常见的只能跟to不定式的动词及短语。想要wantwish希望hope希望决定decide学会learn想要wouldlike迫不及待can’twait准备getready（1）Ihoera.计划plan负担不起can’taffordWangTaohoetrue.

C、不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：请、叫ask告诉tell想要want邀请invite允许allow喜欢like警告warn鼓励encourage教teach想要wouldlike（1）MymotheralwayslikesmetogetuetolearnEnglish.OnedaymymotherallowedmetogototheebackfatherlikedmetogowithLucy,becausehewantedmetolearnEnglishfromLucy.Iinvitedhertogowithme.LucytaughtmetostudyEnglishandencouragedmetosoreEnglish.SometimessheaskedmetoteachherChinese.Iwouldlikehertostaywithmeverymuch,soItoldhertowaitformeoutsidetheschoolgateeverySaturday.

D、不定式作定语熟记下列短语somethingtoeatsomethingtodrinkanythingelsetosaymuchworktodosomethingnicetoeat1.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.youhaveanythingtosay?lotsofhouseworktodo3.Myfatherhassomethingime.4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

E、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语1.Idon’tknowwheretogo.2.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.youtellmehowtogetthere?4.Ican’tdecidewhichtochoose.“疑问词+不定式”结构可以转换为从句形式（1）Idon’tknowwhereIwillgo.（2）Hedidn’tknowwhathewoulddo.（3）CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere.（4）Ican’tdecidewhichIwillchoose.

F、常见固定搭配…todo(1)Thedeskistooheavytocarry.(2)Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.+adj+enoughtodo(1)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.(2)Theiceisthickenoughtoskateon.(3)Theroomisbigenoughfor10peopletolivein.’stimetodosth或It’stimeforsbtodosth.(1)It’stimetohavearest.(2)It’stimeforustoplayfootball.takessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmet